Andrew Shaw, Suzannah Rihn, Nardus Mollentze, Arthur Wickenhagen, Douglas Stewart, Richard Orton, Srikeerthana Kuchi, Siddharth Bakshi, Milagros Collados Rodriguez, Matthew Turnbull, Joseph Busby, Quan Gu, Katherine Smollett, Connor Bamford, Elena Sugrue, Paul Johnson, Ana da Silva Filipe, Alfredo Castello Palomares, Daniel Streicker, David Robertson, Massimo Palmarini, Sam Wilson
September 2021
PLOS BiologyHow do vertebrates evolve sequence-specific antiviral defences without accidentally targeting their own gene transcripts? We show that self-targeting by antiviral effectors has shaped the composition of host transcripts in the vertebrate interferome. These unique compositional signatures give us a better picture of what viral genomes capable of evading sequence-specific host defences might look like, an observation we are exploiting in our work to develop genome-based zoonotic risk prediction methods.
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